2.Wipe the vial stopper with a fresh alcohol swab
No randomized controlled trials exist for peptides in hemorrhoid treatment specifically
Sokolov O, Kost N, Andreeva O, Korneeva E, Meshavkin V, Tarakanova Y, Zozulya A (2014) Autistic children display elevated urine levels of bovine casomorphin-7 immunoreactivity
BPC -57 is a penta-decapeptide made up of 15 amino acids, and is derived from a stretch of endogenous BPC identified and isolated from gastric juice
Sterile water contains no preservatives
Plasma half-life estimates range from 30-60 minutes based on limited animal and human studies, though systematic pharmacokinetic characterization in humans has not been published